Key Features
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Rosy-Red Flower Clusters: Produces dense clusters of small, star-like flowers in shades of rosy red and deep pink.
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Blue-Green Foliage: Features smooth, slightly fleshy leaves that contrast beautifully with its colorful blossoms.
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Extended Flowering Season: Often produces flowers from late spring through summer, with additional blooming under favorable conditions.
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Upright Perennial Growth: Develops branching stems that add height and structure to garden borders.
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Pollinator-Friendly Blossoms: Attracts butterflies, bees, and other visiting insects.
Growing Benefits
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Beautiful Seasonal Color: Rosy-red flowers add warmth and character to sunny ornamental gardens.
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Mediterranean Garden Appeal: Complements gravel gardens, stone borders, and cottage-style landscapes.
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Established Drought Tolerance: Mature plants tolerate moderately dry conditions in well-draining soil.
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Pollinator Garden Interest: Numerous small flowers provide nectar for visiting insects.
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Low-Maintenance Growth: Established plants generally require modest feeding and occasional pruning.
Seed Specifications
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Common Name: Red Valerian, Jupiter's Beard, Spur Valerian
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Botanical Name: Centranthus ruber
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Plant Family: Caprifoliaceae
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Type: Ornamental Flowering Garden Herb
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Plant Classification: Herbaceous Perennial
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Variety: Species Form; Cultivar Not Specified
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Flower Color: Rosy Red, Deep Pink, Pinkish Red
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Flower Shape: Small Tubular Flowers With Slender Spurs
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Flower Arrangement: Dense, Rounded Flower Clusters
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Foliage Color: Blue Green to Gray Green
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Leaf Shape: Opposite, Oval to Lanceolate
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Plant Height: Approximately 2–3 Feet
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Plant Spread: Approximately 18–24 Inches
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Growth Habit: Upright, Branching, Clump Forming
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Sunlight: Full Sun
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Soil: Sandy, Gravelly, or Well-Draining Garden Soil
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Soil pH: Neutral to Alkaline Preferred; Adaptable
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Water Requirements: Low to Moderate Once Established
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Germination Time: Approximately 14–30 Days Under Favorable Conditions; Variable
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Germination Temperature: Approximately 60–70°F
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Seed Preparation: Usually No Special Treatment Required
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Sowing Depth: Surface Sow or Cover Very Lightly
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Plant Spacing: Approximately 18–24 Inches
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USDA Growing Zones: Approximately 5–8, Depending on Local Conditions
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Planting Season: Spring or Autumn
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Flowering Season: Late Spring Through Summer
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Maturity: Flowering May Begin During the First or Second Growing Season
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Native Region: Mediterranean Europe and North Africa
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Uses: Cottage Gardens, Gravel Gardens, Sunny Borders, Managed Ornamental Herb Gardens
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Seed Count Per Pack: Confirm Actual Quantity
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Special Characteristics: Rosy-Red Flowers, Blue-Green Foliage, Drought Tolerance, Self-Seeding Habit
Growing Tips
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Choose Full Sun: Red Valerian flowers best in bright, sunny locations.
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Maintain Excellent Drainage: Avoid heavy soil that remains wet for extended periods.
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Use Moderately Fertile Soil: Excessive fertilizer may encourage foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
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Remove Spent Flowers: Deadheading may encourage additional blooming and reduce unwanted self-seeding.
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Avoid Excessive Watering: Established plants generally prefer moderately dry conditions.
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Monitor Natural Spread: Red Valerian can self-seed aggressively in suitable climates, so check local planting guidance.
Seed Storage
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Cool Storage: Keep seeds in a cool location away from excessive heat.
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Dry Conditions: Store thoroughly dried seeds in sealed, moisture-resistant packaging.
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Light Protection: Avoid prolonged direct sunlight.
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Proper Labeling: Record the botanical name, seed lot, and collection date.
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Seed Viability: Test older seed lots before planning larger sowings.
Unique Facts About the Seeds
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Not True Valerian: Red Valerian belongs to the genus Centranthus and is botanically distinct from Common Valerian (Valeriana officinalis).
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Mediterranean Origins: The species naturally grows in rocky slopes, walls, and well-draining habitats.
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Spurred Flowers: Individual blossoms have slender tubular structures with a distinctive nectar spur.
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Butterfly Attraction: The flowers are visited by butterflies and other nectar-seeking insects.
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Natural Self-Seeding: Mature plants produce wind-dispersed fruits that may establish beyond their original planting location.



