Overview
Cordia verbenacea, commonly known as Brazilian Borage, is an aromatic medicinal herb native to tropical regions of South America. This attractive perennial shrub features fragrant green leaves, delicate white flowers, and a naturally branching growth habit. It is valued in traditional herbal practices and makes an interesting addition to medicinal herb gardens, tropical landscapes, and home gardens.
Key Features
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Plant Variety: Tropical perennial medicinal herb native to South America.
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Flower Color: Produces clusters of small, delicate white flowers.
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Aromatic Foliage: Features green, fragrant leaves with a distinctive herbal aroma.
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Growth Habit: Develops into a branching, woody shrub with attractive foliage.
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Garden Uses: Suitable for medicinal herb gardens, tropical gardens, and ornamental landscaping.
Growing Benefits
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Adds an aromatic foliage plant to medicinal herb gardens.
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Brings delicate white flowers to tropical garden spaces.
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Provides an interesting shrub for warm-climate landscapes.
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Offers an opportunity to explore traditional South American botanical plants.
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Suitable for gardeners interested in growing unusual perennial herbs.
Seed Specifications
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Common Name & Botanical Name: Brazilian Borage, Black Sage, Erva-baleeira; Cordia verbenacea.
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Plant Type & Colors: Aromatic, evergreen perennial shrub; green foliage with small white flowers.
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Height & Sunlight: Typically grows around 1.5–2.5 metres tall; prefers full sunlight and warm growing conditions.
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Soil & Water: Prefers sandy, well-drained soil; appreciates consistent moisture, particularly during establishment.
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Germination, Spacing & Growing Zones: Germination time is variable and a reliable fixed period is not established here. Sow in a nursery and transplant established seedlings, allowing generous space for mature growth. Best suited to warm tropical and subtropical climates; flowering and maturity depend on growing conditions. Uses include ornamental gardening, aromatic foliage, and traditional botanical gardens.
Growing Tips
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Choose a sunny location with plenty of room for shrub development.
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Use loose, sandy soil with good drainage to support healthy roots.
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Keep young seedlings lightly moist without making the soil waterlogged.
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Protect young plants from cold conditions and strong drying winds.
Seed Storage
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Store seeds in a cool, dry, and dark location.
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Use an airtight container to protect seeds from moisture.
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Keep away from direct sunlight and excessive heat.
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Label the container with the plant name and storage date.
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Avoid storing seeds in damp environments to help preserve viability.
Unique Facts About Cordia verbenacea Seeds
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Cordia verbenacea is native to South America and is particularly associated with Brazilian coastal vegetation.
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The plant is also known by the traditional Brazilian name Erva-baleeira.
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Its aromatic leaves have a long history of use in traditional Brazilian herbal practices.
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Its small white flowers grow in clusters, while its fruits are botanically classified as drupes.


