• Andrographis paniculata medicinal herb plant with green leaves, slender stems, and small white flowers marked with purple, growing in a garden.
  • Andrographis paniculata medicinal herb plant with green leaves, slender stems, and small white flowers marked with purple, growing in a garden.
  • Andrographis paniculata medicinal herb plant with green leaves, slender stems, and small white flowers marked with purple, growing in a garden.
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Eden Valley Seeds

Andrographis Paniculata Seeds – Bitter Medicinal Herb for Home Gardens

Andrographis Paniculata Seeds – Bitter Medicinal Herb for Home Gardens

€15,95 EUR
€15,95 EUR
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Key Features

  • Herb Variety: Andrographis paniculata, commonly known as king of bitters.

  • Plant Appearance: Upright herb with green leaves and small white flowers featuring purple markings.

  • Growth Habit: Annual herb in cultivation, well suited to warm climates.

  • Garden Uses: Suitable for herb gardens, botanical collections, and educational planting projects.

  • Distinctive Character: Known for its exceptionally bitter-tasting leaves and traditional use in herbal practices.

Growing Benefits

  • Adds an interesting traditional herb to a home garden.

  • Produces attractive foliage and delicate flowers during the growing season.

  • Offers an opportunity to learn about tropical medicinal plants.

  • Grows well in warm conditions with suitable sunlight and soil.

  • Fits into herb beds and dedicated botanical garden spaces.

Seed Specifications

  • Common Name: Andrographis, King of Bitters, Green Chiretta

  • Botanical Name: Andrographis paniculata

  • Plant Type: Annual herb in cultivation; commonly grown as a warm-season plant.

  • Colors: Green foliage with small white flowers marked with purple.

  • Height: Commonly reaches around thirty to one hundred centimeters, depending on growing conditions.

  • Sunlight: Full sun to light partial shade

  • Soil: Well-drained, moderately fertile loam or sandy loam

  • Water: Regular moisture, without prolonged waterlogging

  • Germination Time: Often around one week under favorable conditions, though seed viability and temperature affect timing.

  • Sowing Depth: Sow shallowly and cover with a very thin layer of soil.

  • Spacing: Allow approximately thirty centimeters between plants as a practical garden guideline.

  • Growing Zones: Best suited to tropical and subtropical climates; grow as a warm-season annual in cooler regions.

  • Flowering/Maturity: Often flowers within a few months, depending on climate and growing conditions.

  • Uses: Ornamental herb gardens, botanical collections, and traditional herbal plant cultivation.

Growing Tips

  • Soak seeds in clean water before sowing to help prepare them for germination.

  • Keep the seed-starting medium moist but not waterlogged.

  • Provide warm temperatures and plenty of sunlight for healthy growth.

  • Thin or transplant seedlings carefully to give mature plants enough room.

Seed Storage

Store seeds in a cool, dry, dark place in an airtight container. Protect them from humidity, direct sunlight, and excessive heat. Label the container with the plant name and storage date, and follow any specific instructions provided by your seed supplier.

Unique Facts About Andrographis Seeds

  • Known as King of Bitters: Andrographis paniculata is famous for the intensely bitter taste of its foliage.

  • Native to South Asia: The plant is widely associated with India and other parts of tropical Asia.

  • Distinctive seed capsules: Its narrow capsules contain multiple seeds and split open when mature.

  • Contains andrographolide: The plant produces andrographolide, a naturally occurring compound studied in scientific research on its chemical and biological properties.

Growing Instructions

Planting Season

Sow seeds during warm weather, ideally in spring or early summer. In tropical and subtropical regions, sowing around the start of the rainy season can support establishment, provided the soil drains well.

Seed Preparation and Sowing

Soak seeds in clean water before planting. Prepare a seed tray or nursery bed with a fine, well-drained growing medium. Scatter seeds over the surface and cover them lightly with soil. Avoid burying them deeply.

Spacing

When seedlings are established and ready for transplanting, space them approximately thirty centimeters apart. Leave similar room between rows if growing several plants in a garden bed.

Sunlight and Soil

Choose a sunny location with some tolerance for light partial shade. Use moderately fertile, well-drained soil. Loamy or sandy-loam soil is suitable, provided it retains some moisture without becoming waterlogged.

Watering and Germination

Water gently after sowing and keep the medium evenly moist. Germination may begin in about a week under favorable conditions, but some seeds may take longer. Protect young seedlings from drying out and heavy rainfall.

Transplanting

Transplant seedlings once they are sturdy enough to handle and have developed several true leaves. Move them carefully to avoid damaging their roots, then water them to help settle the soil.

Fertilizing and Plant Care

Incorporate mature compost into the soil before planting. If additional nutrients are needed, use a balanced garden fertilizer according to its label. Remove weeds around young plants and monitor for pests, disease, and poor drainage.

Flowering and Maturity

Plants generally develop through the warm growing season and produce small white flowers with purple markings. Flowering and seed production depend on temperature, light, and growing conditions. Allow seed capsules to mature fully before collecting seeds for future sowing.

Important note: Andrographis is traditionally used as a medicinal herb, but this listing describes its gardening characteristics rather than making health claims. Do not assume that home-grown plants are safe to consume or use medicinally without appropriate professional guidance.