Key Features
- Cool-season root vegetable producing long, creamy-white edible roots.
- Develops attractive green foliage above the soil with flavorful roots below.
- Sweet, earthy flavor becomes richer after exposure to cool temperatures.
- Ideal for vegetable gardens, raised beds, kitchen gardens, and containers with sufficient depth.
- A classic root crop valued for its distinctive flavor and winter garden performance.
Growing Benefits
- Enjoy fresh, homegrown parsnips with a naturally sweet, earthy flavor.
- Adds variety to vegetable gardens and cool-season crop rotations.
- Stores well after harvest when handled under suitable conditions.
- Provides an excellent option for gardeners exploring traditional root vegetables.
- Suitable for roasting, soups, stews, mashing, and other homemade dishes.
Seed Specifications
- Common Name: Parsnip
- Botanical Name: Pastinaca sativa
- Plant Type: Biennial root vegetable, commonly grown as an annual
- Colors: Creamy-white roots with green foliage
- Height: About eighteen to thirty-six inches
- Sunlight: Full sun
- Soil: Deep, loose, fertile, well-drained soil
- Water: Regular and consistent moisture
- Germination Time: Usually fourteen to twenty-eight days
- Sowing Depth: About one-half inch deep
- Spacing: Thin seedlings to about three to six inches apart
- Growing Zones: Generally USDA Zones two through nine
- Flowering/Maturity: Usually about one hundred to one hundred twenty days; flowering occurs in the second growing season if roots are left in the ground
- Uses: Fresh eating, roasting, soups, stews, mashing, and winter vegetable gardens
Growing Tips
- Use fresh seed each season because parsnip seed viability declines relatively quickly.
- Keep the seedbed evenly moist throughout the extended germination period.
- Prepare deep, stone-free soil so developing roots can grow straight and smoothly.
- Avoid disturbing young roots when thinning or removing nearby weeds.
Seed Storage
Keep unused parsnip seeds in their original sealed packet or an airtight container. Store them in a cool, dry, dark location away from heat and moisture. For best results, use fresh seed rather than storing it for many years.
Unique Facts About Seeds
- Parsnips are biennial plants, but gardeners normally harvest the roots during their first growing season.
- Cool temperatures can encourage parsnip roots to develop a sweeter, richer flavor.
- Parsnips are related to carrots and belong to the Apiaceae family.
- If left to overwinter and mature, parsnip plants can produce tall flowering stems and seed during their second season.
