Key Features
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Fragrant White Flowers: Produces delicate white to pale pink blossoms with a distinctive floral fragrance.
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Tall Upright Growth: Develops sturdy flowering stems that add vertical interest to ornamental borders.
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Attractive Green Foliage: Features pinnately divided leaves with narrow, toothed leaflets.
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Summer Flowering: Produces broad clusters of small flowers during late spring and summer.
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Traditional Herb Garden Appeal: Complements cottage gardens, ornamental herb collections, and mixed perennial borders.
Growing Benefits
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Elegant Floral Display: Soft white blossoms create a graceful summer garden appearance.
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Natural Flower Fragrance: Flower clusters provide a distinctive scent during the blooming season.
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Pollinator Attraction: Flowers attract bees, hoverflies, and other visiting insects.
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Perennial Garden Structure: Established plants return during successive growing seasons in suitable climates.
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Vertical Landscape Interest: Tall flowering stems complement lower-growing ornamental plants.
Seed Specifications
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Common Name: Official Valerian, Common Valerian, Garden Valerian
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Botanical Name: Valeriana officinalis
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Plant Family: Caprifoliaceae
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Type: Ornamental Flowering Garden Herb
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Plant Classification: Herbaceous Perennial
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Variety: Species Form; Cultivar Not Specified
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Flower Color: White to Pale Pink
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Flower Shape: Small Tubular Flowers
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Flower Arrangement: Broad, Branching Flower Clusters
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Flower Fragrance: Distinctive Sweet Floral Scent
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Foliage Color: Medium Green
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Leaf Shape: Pinnately Divided With Narrow, Toothed Leaflets
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Plant Height: Approximately 3–5 Feet
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Plant Spread: Approximately 1–3 Feet
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Growth Habit: Upright, Clump Forming, Rhizomatous
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Sunlight: Full Sun to Partial Shade
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Soil: Fertile, Moist, Well-Draining Garden Soil
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Soil pH: Slightly Acidic to Neutral
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Water Requirements: Moderate; Consistent Moisture Preferred
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Germination Time: Approximately 7–21 Days With Fresh Seeds Under Favorable Conditions; Variable
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Germination Temperature: Approximately 65–70°F
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Seed Preparation: Fresh Seeds Preferred; Cold Moist Stratification May Help
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Sowing Depth: Surface Sow or Cover Very Lightly
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Plant Spacing: Approximately 18–24 Inches
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USDA Growing Zones: Approximately 4–9
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Planting Season: Spring or Autumn
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Flowering Season: Late Spring to Summer
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Maturity: Flowering May Begin During the First or Second Growing Season
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Native Region: Europe and Temperate Asia
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Uses: Ornamental Herb Gardens, Cottage Gardens, Fragrant Flower Borders, Botanical Collections
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Seed Count Per Pack: Confirm Actual Quantity
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Special Characteristics: Fragrant Flower Clusters, Tall Stems, Divided Foliage, Perennial Growth
Growing Tips
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Choose Bright Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade supports healthy foliage and flowering.
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Maintain Soil Moisture: Water regularly during dry periods, particularly while seedlings establish.
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Use Fresh Seeds: Valerian seeds may lose viability during extended storage.
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Avoid Deep Sowing: Seeds generally germinate best near the soil surface with access to light.
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Provide Adequate Spacing: Allow sufficient room for mature foliage and tall flowering stems.
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Manage Natural Spread: Remove developing seed heads and monitor underground growth to prevent unwanted spreading.
Seed Storage
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Cool Storage: Keep seeds in a cool environment protected from excessive heat.
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Dry Conditions: Store thoroughly dried seeds in sealed, moisture-resistant containers.
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Light Protection: Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
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Proper Labeling: Record the botanical name, seed lot, and collection date.
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Seed Freshness: Sow fresh seeds whenever possible because viability may decline during prolonged storage.
Unique Facts About the Seeds
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Honeysuckle Family Member: Valerian belongs to Caprifoliaceae under modern botanical classification.
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Distinctive Flower Clusters: Numerous tiny blossoms create broad, branching floral displays.
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Divided Leaf Structure: The foliage consists of multiple narrow leaflets arranged along a central axis.
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Naturally Fragrant Blossoms: Mature flowers produce a recognizable floral fragrance.
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Self-Seeding Habit: Established plants can produce abundant seeds and spread beyond their original planting location.


