Key Features
- Perennial herb known for its distinctive sweet-tasting roots.
- Produces attractive blue to purple pea-like summer flowers.
- Upright, spreading growth with green, divided foliage.
- Suitable for herb gardens, cottage gardens, and edible landscapes.
- Deep-rooted plant that prefers fertile, moisture-retentive, well-drained soil.
Growing Benefits
- Adds an interesting perennial herb to home garden spaces.
- Provides attractive summer flowers alongside useful root growth.
- Well suited to gardeners interested in traditional herb plants.
- Can bring texture and seasonal interest to mixed plantings.
- Establishes into a long-lived garden plant when well maintained.
Seed Specifications
Common Name: Liquorice, Licorice, Common Licorice
Botanical Name: Glycyrrhiza glabra
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial herb
Colors: Green foliage with blue to purple flowers
Height: About three to five feet
Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
Soil: Fertile, deep, moisture-retentive, well-drained loam or sandy soil
Water: Regular moisture; avoid prolonged dry conditions
Germination Time: Often several weeks; seed preparation can improve germination
Sowing Depth: About one-quarter inch
Spacing: About twelve to eighteen inches between plants
Growing Zones: USDA Zones six through eleven
Flowering/Maturity: Flowers in summer; roots generally require multiple growing seasons for substantial development
Uses: Herb gardens, edible landscapes, traditional flavoring, teas, and ornamental plantings
Growing Tips
- Soak or gently scarify the seeds before sowing to encourage better germination.
- Keep the seed-starting medium evenly moist without making it waterlogged.
- Choose a deep planting area because liquorice develops an extensive root system.
- Remove unwanted spreading growth regularly to keep established plants controlled.
Seed Storage
Store unused liquorice seeds in a cool, dry, dark location. Keep them in a sealed, moisture-resistant container away from heat and humidity. Avoid storing seeds where temperatures and moisture fluctuate frequently.
Unique Facts About Liquorice Seeds and Plants
- Liquorice belongs to the legume family, Fabaceae.
- The characteristic sweetness of liquorice roots comes largely from glycyrrhizin.
- Its small blue to purple flowers resemble pea flowers and appear in summer.
- The plant can become difficult to control once established because of its spreading root system.
