Key Features
- Tropical perennial known for large, broad, upright green leaves
- Reddish-brown, cigar-shaped bracts create a distinctive ornamental feature
- Small yellow tubular flowers emerge within the brownish bracts
- Naturally suited to warm, humid tropical and subtropical environments
- Excellent for shaded tropical gardens, conservatories, and spacious containers
Growing Benefits
- Adds bold tropical foliage and architectural form to garden spaces
- Creates an attractive layered look in shaded landscape areas
- Suitable for gardeners seeking an unusual foliage plant
- Can be grown in containers where warm, humid conditions are available
- Offers ornamental interest through both foliage and distinctive flowers
Seed Specifications
Common Name: Cigar Plant, Pampano, Calathea Lutea
Botanical Name: Calathea lutea
Plant Type: Tropical perennial herb
Colors: Green foliage, silvery leaf undersides, reddish-brown bracts, yellow flowers
Height: Approximately two to four metres under suitable tropical growing conditions
Sunlight: Partial shade to bright filtered or indirect light
Soil: Rich, moisture-retentive, well-draining soil
Water: Keep consistently moist while avoiding waterlogged conditions
Germination Time: Variable; seed germination can take several weeks under warm, humid conditions
Sowing Depth: Cover lightly with a thin layer of growing medium
Spacing: Allow generous spacing as the plant develops large foliage and a clumping habit
Growing Zones: Best suited to tropical and warm subtropical areas; commonly associated with zones ten through twelve
Flowering/Maturity: Flowers develop after the plant becomes established; maturity varies with growing conditions
Uses: Tropical gardens, shaded landscapes, conservatories, large containers, ornamental foliage displays
The species is native from southern Mexico through tropical America and naturally occurs in wet tropical habitats.
Growing Tips
- Keep the seed-starting medium warm and evenly moist during germination.
- Choose filtered light or partial shade rather than harsh direct afternoon sunlight.
- Use a porous growing medium that retains moisture while draining excess water.
- Maintain good humidity and protect young seedlings from cold temperatures.
Seed Storage
Store unused seeds in a cool, dry, dark location away from humidity and direct sunlight. Keep them in a sealed, moisture-resistant container until ready for sowing. Avoid storing seeds in damp or excessively warm conditions.
Unique Facts About the Seeds and Plant
- Calathea lutea belongs to the prayer plant family, Marantaceae.
- Its large leaves can change position, becoming more upright at night and flatter during the day.
- The distinctive reddish-brown bracts surround small yellow tubular flowers.
- The large leaves have traditional uses as food wrappers in Panama.
